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1982 American slasher film

Fri the 13th Part III
Friday the 13th Part III (1982) theatrical poster.jpg

Theatrical release poster
Directed past Steve Miner
Written past
  • Martin Kitrosser
  • Carol Watson
  • Petru Popescu (uncredited)
Based on

Characters
past

  • Victor Miller
  • Ron Kurz
[1]
Produced past Frank Mancuso Jr.
Starring
  • Dana Kimmell
  • Paul Kratka
Cinematography Gerald Feil
Edited by George Hively
Music by
  • Harry Manfredini
  • Michael Zager

Product
visitor

Jason Inc.[ii]

Distributed by Paramount Pictures

Release appointment
  • Baronial xiii, 1982 (1982-08-13)

Running time

 95 minutes
Country United States
Language English
Upkeep $ii.2 million[three]
Box office $36.7 million[4]

Fri the 13th Function 3 [a] is a 1982 American slasher film directed by Steve Miner, produced by Frank Mancuso Jr., and starring Dana Kimmell, Paul Kratka, and Richard Brooker. It is the tertiary installment in the Friday the 13th franchise. Gear up directly after the events of Friday the 13th Part 2, the plot follows a teenage daughter (Kimmell) and her friends who go on a trip at a house near Crystal Lake where a wounded Jason Voorhees (Brooker) has taken refuge until reemerging for some other killing spree. The film marks the start advent of Jason's signature hockey mask, which has since become a trademark of both the character and the franchise, besides as an icon in American cinema and the horror genre in full general.

The original storyline was supposed to focus on a post-traumatic Ginny Field who began learning self defense and returned to college subsequently surviving her ordeal in the previous film. Afterwards finding Paul's corpse within her dormitory, she prepares to runway down Voorhees and face him in a concluding confrontation. Yet, this concept was abandoned when Amy Steel declined to reprise her office.[5] [6]

Friday the 13th Part III was theatrically released in 3D, and is the only movie in the series to be released in that format. The film was intended to stop the series as a trilogy, nevertheless, unlike many of its successors, the picture did not include a moniker in its championship to indicate it equally such. The film was theatrically released on August thirteen, 1982, grossing $36.vii one thousand thousand at the US box role on a budget of $ii.ii meg, and received negative reviews from critics. Information technology was the starting time picture to remove E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial from the number-1 box office spot and became the second highest-grossing horror film of 1982, behind Poltergeist. It has the third most attendance of the Friday the 13th franchise, with approximately 11,762,400 tickets sold.[seven] It was followed past Friday the 13th: The Concluding Chapter.

Plot

Following the events of the night before, a badly injured and unmasked Jason Voorhees goes to a lakefront store for a modify of apparel. While there, he murders the store possessor Harold and his married woman Edna. Meanwhile, Chris Higgins and her friends travel to Higgins Haven, her onetime domicile on Crystal Lake, to spend the weekend. The gang includes meaning Debbie, her boyfriend Andy, prankster Shelly, his blind date Vera (who does not reciprocate his feelings), and stoners Chuck and Chili. After running into a homo named Abel who warns them to plough back, the gang meets Chris' boyfriend Rick at their destination.

At a convenience store, Shelly and Vera get into a confrontation with bikers Ali, Fox, and Loco. Shelly gets in the car and knocks down their motorcycles, impressing Vera. Later, the bikers show upwards at Higgins Haven, where they take the gas out of the van and attempt to fire the barn down to get fifty-fifty. Jason, who has been hiding in the befouled, murders Play a joke on and Loco with a pitchfork before chirapsia Ali unconscious. That night, Chris and Rick head out into the forest, where Chris reveals that she was attacked past a deformed man ii years prior, which prompted her to leave Crystal Lake in the first place; the chief reason that she returned was to face her fears and escape the trauma.

Back at Higgins Haven, Shelly scares Vera with a hockey mask and so wanders into the barn, where Jason slashes his throat. Taking his mask to conceal his face up, Jason emerges from the barn. Vera retrieves Shelly'due south wallet from under the dock and is shot in the centre with a speargun. Jason enters the house and bisects a hand-continuing Andy with a machete. Debbie finishes her shower and rests on a hammock, where Jason thrusts a knife through her chest from beneath. When the power goes out in the house, Chuck goes downstairs to the basement only for Jason to bung him into the fuse box, electrocuting him. Chili finds that everyone else is expressionless and is then impaled with a hot fire poker.

When Rick's automobile dies, Chris and Rick are forced to walk back to the firm to find it in disarray. Rick steps outside to search the grounds, but Jason grabs him and crushes his skull with his bare easily, making one of his eyes pop out of its socket. Jason then attacks Chris, who narrowly escapes the house and tries to flee in her van. The van runs out of gas and Chris makes her way to the barn to hide, but Jason attacks her once more. Inside the barn, Chris strikes Jason over the head with a shovel, and hangs him. He regains consciousness and temporarily removes his mask in club to get free from the noose, which causes Chris to recognize him as the same homo who attacked her two years prior. A notwithstanding-living Ali tries to attack Jason, simply he apace finishes him off. The lark allows Chris to strike Jason in the head with an axe. He staggers momentarily towards her before finally collapsing. Exhausted, Chris pushes a canoe out into the lake and falls asleep.

Chris has a nightmare of an unmasked Jason running towards her from the business firm before disappearing, which and then turns into the decomposing body of Pamela Voorhees, with her head attached, emerging from the lake to pull her in. The following morning, the constabulary arrive and escort a traumatized Chris away from Higgins Haven. Jason's body is shown to still be lying in the barn as the lake is shown at peace.

Cast

dagger Annal footage

Production

Development

Initially, one of the earlier drafts for Part Three was Ginny (Amy Steel) from the previous motion-picture show being sent to a psychiatric hospital and confined there. Suffering from the events of Part two, she eventually finds out that Jason Voorhees survived from his wound and tracks her downwardly to the infirmary, murdering the staff and other patients at the hospital.[8] At the time, Steel turned down the role due to her involvement in other projects, resulting in significant script changes.[9] Steel recalled: "They actually wanted me for Function III. They didn't have a script, but they were but going to bear witness me some sort of outline. Then my agents got involved, and I don't know if information technology was a money issue or a script event, merely I didn't do information technology."[10]

Screenwriter Ron Kurz, who had written Part II, was offered to typhoon a screenplay, only too turned the project downwardly.[viii] Husband-and-wife screenwriting duo Martin Kitrosser and Ballad Watson instead were hired to write the screenplay for Part Iii, completing the start draft.[8] Paramount subsequently brought in Petru Popescu to alter the screenplay and make it "more than sinister and menacing."[8] Though the final filmed version of the script contained meaning contributions from Popescu, he remained uncredited.[eight]

The script for Function III called for Jason to wearable a mask to cover his face, having worn a bag over his head in Part ii; this mask would become a trademark for the character, and one instantly recognizable in popular culture in the years to come.[11] [12] [13]

Casting

Screenwriter Popescu said casting was based on looks rather than talent,[14] and recalled that his vision of the characters was at significant odds with the cast chosen past director Steve Miner.[viii] Dana Kimmel was bandage in the atomic number 82 role of Chris Higgins after Miner had become aware of her involvement in Sweet Xvi, another slasher flick she had appeared in with Bo Hopkins and Susan Strasberg.[xv] Tracie Savage, who had previously worked as a child role player, was offered the role through her agent.[8] Larry Zerner was discovered past casting directors while walking along a street, and was offered the role of Shelly.[8] For the role of Jason Voorhees, Miner cast British stuntman Richard Brooker.[8]

Filming

Georgetown Productions, who had produced the previous two installments in the Friday the 13th series, was initially involved in the pre-production of Part III, agreeing with distributor Paramount Pictures to shoot the film with 3-D cameras,[16] making information technology the kickoff Paramount film produced in 3-D since Jivaro in 1954. Paramount leased two 3-Depix cameras from the photography company Marks Polarized Corporation to shoot the picture show.[16] Simultaneously, Paramount executive Al Lo Presti was researching electric current 3-D camera engineering with the intention of developing a 3-D lens to be owned and used exclusively by Paramount.[16]

According to a September 1982 issue of Forbes magazine, Sirius 2 Corp. owner Gale Weaver visited the set of Friday the 13th Office 3, reportedly over producer Frank Mancuso, Jr.'due south worries that faulty projection lenses at cinemas would prevent the film from having a wide theatrical release.[xvi] Over a two-week period, Weaver developed a prototype lens that would be adaptable to "virtually all theater projectors"; Paramount subsequently awarded Sirius Ii Corp. $ane million to manufacture the lenses, which would exist used in projection—to the exclusion of Marks project lenses.[xvi] Marks Polarized Corporation subsequently filed a $25 1000000 lawsuit confronting Paramount, alleging that the studio was "monopolizing the marketing of 3-D exhibition materials, every bit well as providing deductions to theaters choosing to charter projection lenses directly from Paramount."[16] Paramount ultimately agreed to credit Marks Polarized Corporation onscreen with the statement: "Filmed utilizing the Marks 3-Depix® Converter," but the company was denied an injunction that would have required Paramount to modify its equipment.[16]

Jason'due south original hockey mask was molded from a 1950s Detroit Cherry-red Wings hockey mask, and would become a staple for the graphic symbol for the residuum of the series

"The key priority in every scene was making certain that the 3-D effects worked. It didn't matter how the lines were delivered. It didn't matter if we stumbled or fumbled. It didn't matter if our functioning was not perfect. We never did a 2nd have...  [the three-D furnishings] were a very technical, hard thing to do."

–Tracie Barbarous on the prioritizing of the movie's 3-D furnishings[17]

Friday the 13th Part III was shot on location at the Valuzet Movie Ranch in Saugus, California.[sixteen] It was the start film in the serial not to exist shot on the E coast.[18] The house, barn, and lake featured in the film were all custom-built.[8] The house remained on the ranch lot until it burnt down in 2012.[8] Additional photography for the pic's grocery store scenes took place at a small market place in Dark-green Valley, California.[eight]

Because of the newness of the 3-D photographic camera lenses, the shooting process was all-encompassing, with the crew sometimes taking hours to set up a shot, and the cast performing multiple takes of scenes in social club for the cinematographer to properly capture the 3-D effects.[8] Actor Larry Zerner recalled that perfecting the 3-D effects often superseded the actors' performances: "It chop-chop became clear that nearly of the time, the performances didn't thing. When we were shooting the scene at the convenience store with the gang members and I had to throw a wallet at the photographic camera, information technology was, "Hitting the camera!" Then, after 10 takes it was "Hit the camera, asshole!""[nineteen] Actress Tracie Savage echoed this sentiment, stating that "it didn't affair how the lines were delivered."[17]

The decision to wearing apparel Jason Voorhees in his now-signature hockey mask occurred during a lighting check on set; the film'due south iii-D effects supervisor Martin Sadoff was a hockey fan, and supplied a Detroit Blood-red Wings goaltender mask to Miner.[xx] Miner loved the mask, but during test shots found it was besides small. Using a technique called VacuForm, makeup effects director Doug White enlarged the mask and created a new mold to piece of work with. Subsequently White finished the molds, art managing director Terry Ballard placed new scarlet triangles on the mask to give it a unique appearance. Holes were also punched into the mask, and the markings were contradistinct, making it different from Sadoff's original template.[20] There were two prosthetic face masks created for Richard Brooker to wearable underneath the hockey mask. One mask was composed of approximately xi dissimilar appliances, and took about six hours to apply to Brooker's face; this mask was used for scenes where the hockey mask was removed. In the scenes where the hockey mask is over the face, a simple head mask was created. This one piece mask would merely slip on over Brooker's caput, exposing his face simply not the residuum of his head.[20]

Music

Friday the 13th Part 3
Soundtrack anthology past

Harry Manfredini
Released Jan 13, 2012 (La-La Land)
2016 (Waxworks)
Recorded 1982
Genre Picture show score
Length 55:19
Characterization Gramavision, La-La Land, Waxworks

The motion picture's music was composed by Harry Manfredini, who previously composed the scores of the series' offset two installments.[21] A disco theme was as well included in the film, co-written by Manfredini and Michael Zager, who shared a credit with a fictional band called Hot Ice.[8] The theme was included on releases of the moving-picture show'due south soundtrack, and according to Manfredini, became popular at disco and gay clubs at the time.[8]

Upon the release of the third picture in 1982, Gramavision Records released a LP album of selected pieces of Manfredini'southward scores from the commencement three Friday the 13th films.[20] On Jan thirteen, 2012, La-La State Records released a express edition vi-CD boxset containing Manfredini'south scores from the first six films. It sold out in less than 24 hours.[22] An additional double LP was released by Waxwork Records in 2015, forth with other soundtracks in the series.[23]

Release

Theatrical

Friday the 13th Part III was released theatrically in the United States on Friday, Baronial 13, 1982.[xi] It was the outset-e'er iii-D film to receive a broad domestic release, opening on ane,079 screens.[16] Of these screens, 813 were 3-D capable, while the remainder consisted of bulldoze-in theaters which were unable to accommodate the format.[16] In order to allow non-3-D-capable theaters to screen the flick, Paramount completed a 7-week-long conversion process that cost $2 one thousand thousand, "an amount equal to the moving-picture show's entire negative price."[sixteen]

Home media

Friday the 13th Part Iii was first fabricated available on home video on VHS in 1983 by Paramount Home Amusement.[24] It was likewise released on CED.[25] Paramount reissued the VHS on September 28, 1994.[26] Paramount later issued a DVD edition, with the picture show presented only in standard 2-D class, on October 17, 2000.[27] The 2-D version was subsequently included in a box prepare, titled From Crystal Lake to Manhattan, released in 2004, and featuring the outset eight films in the serial; this disc features an audio commentary track with several cast members, moderated by historian Peter Bracke.[28]

The 3-D version of the moving picture was eventually released on DVD by Paramount in February 2009, and included two pairs of cyan and cherry-red 3-D glasses.[29] In June of that year, a "Deluxe Edition" Blu-ray edition (which includes both the two-D and iii-D versions) was released, too with two pairs of cyan and red three-D glasses designed to await like Jason's mask.[xxx]

The moving picture was included in a further three Blu-ray sets: Friday the 13th: The Complete Collection released in 2013, Friday the 13th: 8-Movie Collection in 2018[31] and Friday the 13th Drove: Palatial Edition in 2020.[32]

Reception

Box office

The film grossed $9,406,522 in its opening weekend and bankrupt the opening horror moving picture record held by Friday the 13th (1980). Domestically, the pic made a total of $36.7 million. Information technology placed number 21 on the list of the top-grossing films of 1982, facing strong competition from other high-profile horror releases such as Poltergeist, Creepshow, The Thing, Halloween III: Season of the Witch, The Slumber Party Massacre, 10-ray, Visiting Hours, Amityville II: The Possession, Silent Rage, The Beast Inside, Cat People and Venom.[33] [34] As of 2020, information technology even so stands as the fourth highest-grossing film in the Friday the 13th series and the third best selling in ticket sales; with approximately xi,762,400 tickets sold, information technology is surpassed only by the 1980 original with 14,778,700 tickets and Freddy vs. Jason with thirteen,701,900 tickets. The film as well stands as the tenth highest-grossing R-rated pic of 1982, the 2d-highest grossing horror film of 1982, the sixth largest box office opening of 1982, and adjusted for inflation it is the ninth highest-grossing slasher motion-picture show of all time.[7]

Critical response

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, Friday the 13th Office III holds an approval rating of 7% based on 27 reviews, with an boilerplate rating of iii.seven/10. The site's critics consensus reads: "Jason may solidify his iconic wardrobe in this entry, but Friday the 13th Part 3 lacks whatever other distinguishing features, relying on a tired formula of stab and echo."[35] On Metacritic, it has a weighted average score of 30 out of 100, based on seven critics, indicating "generally unfavorable reviews."[36]

While criticizing the plot for being derivative, in a mixed review for The New York Times, film critic Janet Maslin[37] praised the interim of Kimmell, Barbarous, Rogers, and Parks, in which she called a major improvement to the interim in the predecessors, and wrote that Miner's use of three-D filmmaking was innovative and the near professional endeavor when compared to other films released at the time, stating: "Equally in each of the other recent 3-D movies, of which this is easily the most professional, there is a lot of time devoted to trying out the gimmick. Titles loom toward you lot. Yo-yos spin. Popcorn bounces. Snakes sprint toward the photographic camera and strike. Eventually, the novelty wears off, and what remains is the at present-familiar spectacle of nice, dumb kids being lopped, chopped and perforated."

Writing for the Los Angeles Times, Linda Gross wrote: "Ironically, Friday the 13th Part 3 is and so terrible that Fri the 13th Part 1 and Friday the 13th Part two don't seem so bad."[38] Janet Maslin of The New York Times stated that it "would be a little ameliorate than Role I or Part 2 even without 3-D". In continuing to compare the film to its predecessors, Maslin commented that "it'southward a little more than adept at teasing the audition."[39] Richard Schickel of Fourth dimension magazine wrote: "Maybe all sequels should be made in 3-D... It is all then gruesome that horror turns to sense of humor and fun comes from the appreciation of being cleverly bamboozled past Steve Miner. The fashion the eyeball of one of Jason'southward victims pops out of his skull and seems to canvas over the audition's head is lonely worth ownership a ticket and putting on funny glasses."[forty] Factor Siskel praised the film'south "impressive" 3-D effects, particularly in the opening credits, also noting its slowburn approach, equally the "heavy-duty slaughter doesn't come until one hr into the film," but criticized information technology for "lingering over the impending deaths of the immature women, who are stalked by the camera so nosotros find ourselves in the revolting position of stalking them too."[41]

The entertainment-trade magazine Variety provided a general consensus, stating, "Friday the 13th was dreadful and took in more than $17 million. Friday the 13th Role 2 was just equally bad and took in more than $x million. Friday the 13th Part 3 is terrible, too." The magazine added, "At that place are some dandy 3-D sequences, however, of a yo-yo going upwards and down and popcorn popping."[42] Similarly, Television receiver Guide awarded the flick 1 out of five stars, writing that information technology "exploits precisely the aforementioned formula plot every bit its predecessors, though the gore is a bit deemphasized, with the special-effects coiffure concentrating on the nicely done 3-D depth work for a alter. It'south still trash, however, and also fabricated a ridiculous amount of money."[43]

Accolades

The motion-picture show is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists:

  • 2003: AFI'south 100 Years...100 Heroes & Villains:
    • Jason Voorhees – Nominated Villain[44]

Analysis

The film scholar Jim Harper has noted Friday the 13th Part III for its terminal daughter character, Chris, suffering from childhood trauma resulting from sexual assault, which leaves her unable to engage in intimate relationships,[45] although at that place is no undisputed evidence of what has really happened to her. In the film, Chris' trauma stems from an attack she survived from Jason Voorhees, which leaves her "mentally scarred."[45] According to Jim Harper's interpretation, in comparing to the last girl characters in other contemporaneous slasher films such as Halloween (1978) or A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984), Chris' failure to engage in sexual relations is a part of trauma every bit opposed to "repress[ion] or dysfunct[ion]."[46]

Legacy

Fri the 13th Part Iii has been virtually noted for its introduction of villain Jason's hockey mask disguise, which was replicated in the post-obit numerous sequels and became an iconic image in American cinema and the horror genre.[47] [48] [49] Moving-picture show scholar Carol Clover notes that the film has historically been cited as one of the about tearing of the serial, with a total of fourteen murder sequences.[50] For his appearance in the motion-picture show, Jason Voorhees was nominated for AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes & Villains as ane of the Top 50 Villains.[51] Meslow cites the flick's three-D effects as paving the way for after horror films which likewise used the technique.[14]

Other media

Novelization

Friday the 13th Part III was followed by Fri the 13th: The Final Chapter (1984). Uniquely, the film was novelized twice. The first book was written by Michael Avallone and published in 1982 to coincide with the release of the film,[52] while the second adaptation was published in 1988 by Signet.[53] The latter novelization was written by Simon Hawke, who had previously written novelizations for the commencement, 2d, and 6th installments in the series.

Notes

  1. ^ Though marketed with "Office 3: 3D", the copyright film and its onscreen championship utilize the Roman numeral.

References

  1. ^ "Friday the 13th -- Office Iii". American Picture Institute. Retrieved June half-dozen, 2020.
  2. ^ Muir 2011, p. 239.
  3. ^ "Fri the 13th Part 3 (1982)". The Numbers . Retrieved 2015-07-10 .
  4. ^ "Friday the 13th Part 3 (1982)". The Numbers . Retrieved 2015-07-10 .
  5. ^ Erickson, Steve. "Crypticon 2018 St Joseph MO Adrienne Male monarch Amy Steel console Friday the 13th one & two sole survivors". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-21. Retrieved 27 Feb 2019.
  6. ^ Ferri, Jessica (January 13, 2017). "The Girl That Got Away from Jason: An Interview with Amy Steel from Friday the 13th Function 2". The Lineup . Retrieved February 25, 2018.
  7. ^ a b "Friday the 13th Movies at the Box Office". Box Office Mojo . Retrieved July 17, 2017.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l thou n o Farrands, Daniel (dir.) (2013). "Part III". Crystal Lake Memories: The Complete History of Friday the 13th (Documentary). RLJ Entertainment.
  9. ^ Konda, Kelly (February 14, 2014). "13 Things You May Non Know About Friday the 13th Office three". We Minored in Film . Retrieved Nov xi, 2015.
  10. ^ Bracke 2006, p. 80.
  11. ^ a b Dirks, Tim. "Friday the 13th, Part III". AMC. Greatest Movie Series Franchises of All Time: Friday the 13th. Archived from the original on February 26, 2018. Retrieved February 25, 2018.
  12. ^ "Fri the 13th Role iii: Script". Archived from the original on April 26, 2013. Retrieved February 25, 2018 – via Fridaythe13thFilms.ocm.
  13. ^ Dickson, Evan (June 13, 2014). "11 Looks of Terror!!! Jason's Mask Throughout The Years!!!". Bloody-Icky . Retrieved December 22, 2017.
  14. ^ a b Meslow, Scott (March 13, 2015). "Friday the 13th Role Three: How an '80s horror franchise bet it all on iii-D — and won". The Week . Retrieved June v, 2016.
  15. ^ Bracke 2006, p. 86.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j m "Friday the 13th Part III". American Pic Plant Catalog . Retrieved Feb 25, 2018.
  17. ^ a b Bracke 2006, p. 83.
  18. ^ Parker, Jason (July 31, 2015). "Making the Franchise: Friday the 13th Function Three". Friday the 13th Franchise. Archived from the original on September 17, 2019.
  19. ^ Bracke 2006, p. 88.
  20. ^ a b c d Bracke 2006, pp. 84–94.
  21. ^ Lentz 2001, pp. 1118–19.
  22. ^ "La-La State Records: Friday the 13th". La-La Land Records. Archived from the original on January 15, 2012. Retrieved Jan 15, 2012.
  23. ^ Spice, Anton (17 November 2015). "Waxwork tease eye-popping 3D sleeve for first e'er Fri the 13th: Office three vinyl release". The Vinyl Factory. Retrieved 14 Baronial 2020.
  24. ^ Friday the 13th Part Three (VHS). Paramount Home Entertainment. 1983. 1539.
  25. ^ Parker, Jason (September 4, 2012). "Friday The 13th On CED Habitation Video Format". Friday the 13th Franchise. Archived from the original on March 30, 2020.
  26. ^ Fri the 13th Part 3 [VHS]. ASIN 6300214311.
  27. ^ "2000 Horror DVD Releases". Moviefone. Archived from the original on March xxx, 2020.
  28. ^ Jane, Ian (Oct xi, 2004). "Fri the 13th: From Crystal Lake to Manhattan". DVD Talk. Archived from the original on April 15, 2014.
  29. ^ McGaughty, Cameron (Feb 8, 2009). "Friday the 13th Office three: 3-D Palatial Edition". DVD Talk. Archived from the original on March xxx, 2020.
  30. ^ Liebman, Martin (June 12, 2009). "Friday the 13th Part 3 Blu-ray Review". Blu-ray.com . Retrieved December viii, 2012.
  31. ^ Squires, John (November 30, 2017). "New 'Friday the 13th' Blu-ray Collection Coming Adjacent Yr; Full Details". Encarmine Disgusting. Archived from the original on July 1, 2018. Retrieved Baronial xviii, 2018.
  32. ^ Salmons, Tim (October vi, 2020). "Fri the 13th Collection: Deluxe Edition (Blu-ray Review - Part ane)". The Digital Bits . Retrieved Oct 13, 2020.
  33. ^ "Friday the 13th Function III (1982)". Box Function Mojo . Retrieved February 25, 2018.
  34. ^ "Friday the 13th Part 2 (1981)". Box Office Mojo . Retrieved February 25, 2018.
  35. ^ "Friday the 13th Part three (1982)". Flixster. Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved October 28, 2019.
  36. ^ "Friday the 13th Part Three Reviews". Metacritic . Retrieved November 1, 2020.
  37. ^ Maslin, Janet (August 13, 1982). "'Friday THE 13TH PART 3-IN 3-D' OPENS". The New York Times . Retrieved sixteen December 2018.
  38. ^ Gross, Linda (August 16, 1982). "'Friday the 13th Part 3' Even Worse". Los Angeles Times. Section VI. p. G6.
  39. ^ Maslin, Janet (August 13, 1982). "Picture Review – Friday the 13th Office 3". The New York Times . Retrieved Dec 9, 2012.
  40. ^ Schickel, Richard (August thirty, 1982). "Friday the 13th Part III". Time. p. 89. ISSN 0040-781X.
  41. ^ Siskel, Cistron. "'Friday—Part III': Usual gore spoils cheery 3-D star". Chicago Sun-Times. p. seven – via Newspapers.com.
  42. ^ Variety Staff (1982). "Review – Fri the 13th Part Three". Variety . Retrieved December 9, 2012.
  43. ^ TV Guide Staff. "Friday the 13th Part Three". TV Guide . Retrieved Dec 23, 2017.
  44. ^ "AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes & Villains Nominees" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 4, 2013. Retrieved Baronial 5, 2016.
  45. ^ a b Harper 2004, p. 37.
  46. ^ Harper 2004, p. 38.
  47. ^ Benshoff 2017, p. 325.
  48. ^ Weinstock 2016, p. 573.
  49. ^ Heller-Nicholas 2019, p. 155.
  50. ^ Clover 2015, p. 82.
  51. ^ "400 nominated screen characters AFI's Elevation l heroes and top 50 villains". American Film Institute. 2005. Retrieved February 25, 2018.
  52. ^ Avallone, Michael (1982). Fri the 13th Function iii (3-D): A Novel. Nordon Publications. ISBN978-0-725-51281-one.
  53. ^ Hawke, Simon (1988). Friday the 13th: Office iii. Signet. ISBN0451153111.

Sources

  • Benshoff, Harry M., ed. (2017). A Companion to the Horror Film. Chichester, England: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN978-1-119-33501-6.
  • Bracke, Peter (2006). Crystal Lake Memories: The Complete History of Fri The 13th (First ed.). Los Angeles, California: Titan Books. ISBN978-1-845-76343-v.
  • Clover, Carol J. (2015). "Her Body, Himself: Gender in the Slasher Flick". In Grant, Barry Keith (ed.). The Dread of Divergence: Gender and the Horror Film (Second ed.). Austin: University of Texas Press. pp. 68–115. ISBN978-0-292-77245-8.
  • Harper, Jim (2004). Legacy of Blood: A Comprehensive Guide to Slasher Movies. United Kingdom: Disquisitional Vision. ISBN978-1-900-48639-two.
  • Hayes, R. M. (1998). three-D Movies: A History and Filmography of Stereoscopic Picture palace (Second ed.). Jefferson, Northward Carolina: McFarland & Company. pp. 96–97. ISBN978-0-786-40578-vii.
  • Heller-Nicholas, Alexandra (2019). Masks in Horror Cinema: Eyes Without Faces. Cardiff, Wales: University of Wales Press. ISBN978-1-786-83497-3.
  • Lentz, Harris Thou. (2001). Science Fiction, Horror & Fantasy Motion-picture show and Television Credits: Filmography (Second ed.). McFarland. ISBN978-0-786-40951-8.
  • Muir, John Kenneth (2011). Horror Films of the 1980s. Vol. 1. Jefferson, Northward Carolina: McFarland. ISBN978-0-786-45501-0.
  • Weinstock, Jeffrey Andrew, ed. (2016). The Ashgate Encyclopedia of Literary and Cinematic Monsters. New York City, New York: Routledge. ISBN978-1-317-04426-0.

External links

  • Friday the 13th Part III at the American Motion-picture show Institute Itemize
  • Friday the 13th Function III at AllMovie
  • Fri the 13th Part III at IMDb
  • Picture page at the Camp Crystal Lake web site
  • Film page at Fridaythe13thfilms.com

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friday_the_13th_Part_III

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